Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Effect of deposition rate and thickness on the structural and electrical properties of evaporated Ni/glass and Ni/Si(100) thin films

Identifieur interne : 000591 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000590; suivant : 000592

Effect of deposition rate and thickness on the structural and electrical properties of evaporated Ni/glass and Ni/Si(100) thin films

Auteurs : M. Hemmous [Algérie] ; A. Layadi [Algérie] ; A. Guittoum [Algérie] ; A. Bourzami [Algérie] ; A. Benabbas [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0046082

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English descriptors

Abstract

We have studied the effect of substrates [glass and Si(1 0 0)], of Ni thickness (tNi) and of the deposition rate [v1 = 13 nm/min and v2 = 22 nm/min] on the structural and electrical properties of evaporated Ni thin films. The Ni thickness, measured by the Rutherford backscattering (RBS) technique, ranges from 28 to 200 nm. From X-ray diffraction, it was found that all samples are polycrystalline and grow with the < 111 > texture. From the measure of the lattice constant, we inferred that Ni/Si samples are under a higher tensile stress than the Ni/glass ones. Moreover, in Ni/glass deposited at v1, stress is relived as tNi increases while those deposited at v2 are almost stress-free. The grain size (D) in Ni/glass with low deposition rate monotonously increases (from 54 to 140 A) as tNi increases and are lower than those corresponding to Ni/Si. On the other hand, samples grown at v2 have a constant D, for small tNi with D in Ni/glass larger than D in Ni/Si. Ni/glass deposited at low v1 are characterized by a higher electrical resistivity (p) than those deposited at v2. For the latter series, p is practically constant with tNi but decreases with increasing grain size, indicating that diffusion at the grain boundaries rather than surface effect is responsible for the variation of p in this thickness range. For the Ni/glass deposed at v1 and the Ni/Si series, p has a more complex variation with thickness and deposition rate. These results will be discussed and correlated.


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have studied the effect of substrates [glass and Si(1 0 0)], of Ni thickness (t
<sub>Ni</sub>
) and of the deposition rate [v
<sub>1</sub>
= 13 nm/min and v
<sub>2</sub>
= 22 nm/min] on the structural and electrical properties of evaporated Ni thin films. The Ni thickness, measured by the Rutherford backscattering (RBS) technique, ranges from 28 to 200 nm. From X-ray diffraction, it was found that all samples are polycrystalline and grow with the < 111 > texture. From the measure of the lattice constant, we inferred that Ni/Si samples are under a higher tensile stress than the Ni/glass ones. Moreover, in Ni/glass deposited at v
<sub>1</sub>
, stress is relived as t
<sub>Ni</sub>
increases while those deposited at v
<sub>2</sub>
are almost stress-free. The grain size (D) in Ni/glass with low deposition rate monotonously increases (from 54 to 140 A) as t
<sub>Ni</sub>
increases and are lower than those corresponding to Ni/Si. On the other hand, samples grown at v
<sub>2</sub>
have a constant D, for small t
<sub>Ni</sub>
with D in Ni/glass larger than D in Ni/Si. Ni/glass deposited at low v
<sub>1</sub>
are characterized by a higher electrical resistivity (p) than those deposited at v
<sub>2</sub>
. For the latter series, p is practically constant with t
<sub>Ni</sub>
but decreases with increasing grain size, indicating that diffusion at the grain boundaries rather than surface effect is responsible for the variation of p in this thickness range. For the Ni/glass deposed at v
<sub>1</sub>
and the Ni/Si series, p has a more complex variation with thickness and deposition rate. These results will be discussed and correlated.</div>
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